The Photo Etching Process
-
A means of fabricating thin gauge precision metal parts
-
Metal thickness ranges from .001" to .080" depending on the type of metal
-
Metals include many alloys of steel, copper, aluminum, molybdenum and more. Click here for an expanded list.
-
Alternative to stamping, punching, laser, water jet and wire EDM
-
Low cost tooling in one day
-
Part sizes from .020" diameter to 24" x 60"
-
Quantities from handfuls to 100,000s
The Photo Etching Process: Step-by-Step
-
1
Data files in 2-D CAD (DXF or DWG) format preferred. -
2
Cad files are used to generate a Gerber file for plotting -
3
The Gerber file is output to a high resolution photo-plotter and mylar phototools are developed and registered -
4
Metal is measured and sheared from coils -
5
Metal sheets are scrubbed, cleaned and rinsed. -
6
Clean, dry metal is laminated with photopolymer film in a safe-light clean room. -
7
The phototool and the laminated metal are precisely positioned in a vacuum frame UV exposure unit. -
8
The exposed sheets are developed to remove the unexposed photopolymer, leaving bare metal to be etched. -
9
The heated etching acid is sprayed at the metal from both sides, dissolving the unneeded metal areas. The metal sheets are rinsed four times. -
10
The photopolymer is stripped using a heated solution of caustic and water. The parts are rinsed multiple times and dried in a turbo dryer. The clean, dry parts are delivered to our Quality Inspection department. -
11
The parts are thoroughly inspected in accordance with our Quality Management System and to the customer’s specifications. Conforming parts are packaged and shipped.
-
Advantages
Phototools can be rapidly and inexpensively regenerated to accommodate revisions to parts.
-
About PCM
Photo chemical machining is known by a number of names including PCM, photo etching, Photo etching, and chemical milling.




